Energy Community
Tax Credit Bonus
FAQs
General Questions
An energy community for the renewable energy tax credits amended by the IRA of 2022 is defined as a specific geographic area where residents or businesses collaborate to develop, generate, distribute, or store renewable energy. This collaboration can include shared infrastructure, resources, or ownership models to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of renewable energy projects.
The tax credits in the IRA that include the energy community bonus are primarily aimed at incentivizing renewable energy development within designated energy communities.
Determining if a project location is eligible for the energy community bonus involves assessing whether it meets the criteria outlined in the IRA legislation and subsequent IRS guidance. This may include factors such as the presence of renewable energy projects, collaborative efforts among residents or businesses, and adherence to specific regulatory requirements.
The map on the provided page likely shows various types of energy communities, which could include residential neighborhoods, commercial districts, industrial areas, or rural communities actively engaged in renewable energy initiatives.
Territories may be included in the definition of energy communities depending on the specific provisions outlined in the IRA legislation and relevant IRS guidance.
Data Questions
Census tract boundaries are typically used to locate coal mines and coal-fired electric generating units for data collection and analysis related to energy production and consumption.
Coal mines are identified and characterized as “closed” based on official records and regulatory documentation indicating cessation of mining operations.
Coal-fired electric generating units are identified and characterized as “retired” based on official records and regulatory documentation indicating cessation of electricity generation.
If a coal-fired electric generating unit switches to a different fuel source without formal retirement, its status may not be considered “retired” unless it ceases operation entirely.
If a census tract with a coal mine closure is not represented on the map, it may be necessary to cross-reference multiple data sources or consult with relevant authorities to ensure comprehensive coverage.
- Similarly, if a census tract with a retired coal-fired electric generating unit is not depicted on the map, additional data sources or consultation with relevant agencies may be necessary to verify its status.
- Census tracts touching at a single point are generally considered “directly adjoining” for the purpose of spatial analysis and geographic delineation.
- Census tracts separated by a river may or may not be considered directly adjoining depending on the specific criteria and methodologies used in the analysis.
- Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and non-MSAs are typically defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) based on population density, economic ties, and other demographic factors.
- Fossil fuel employment (FFE) for MSAs and non-MSAs is estimated based on employment data from various sources, including the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and other relevant agencies.
Using different NAICS code listings from different years could potentially impact the classification and characterization of employment related to fossil fuel industries, but the specific implications would depend on the extent of changes between the code listings.
- Data suppression in the County Business Pattern (CBP) data is typically addressed by aggregating or suppressing data at the county level to maintain confidentiality and privacy protections.
- Not all MSAs and non-MSAs shaded on the map may qualify as energy communities; eligibility for energy community status depends on meeting specific criteria outlined in relevant legislation and guidance.
The unemployment rate for MSAs and non-MSAs is typically calculated based on labor force data, unemployment insurance claims, and other relevant economic indicators.
The percentage provided likely corresponds to a specific threshold or criterion outlined in the relevant legislation or guidance document.
- The qualification of MSAs and non-MSAs as energy communities can potentially change over time based on fluctuations in demographic, economic, and regulatory factors.
- If an MSA or non-MSA qualifies as an energy community by satisfying specified thresholds, the duration of that qualification may vary depending on legislative or regulatory provisions.
- An MSA or non-MSA that was previously qualified as an energy community could potentially lose its qualified status due to changes in relevant criteria or conditions.
- The frequency of map and data updates by Treasury would depend on various factors such as legislative changes, data availability, and resource allocation.
Shapefiles and data related to energy communities may be available for download from relevant government agencies, research institutions, or data repositories.
Timing and Location Questions
- The special rule in IRS Notice 2023-29 that permits a project’s location to continue to be considered an energy community if it was when construction began typically applies to projects initiated before a certain cutoff date specified in the notice.
- If a project is located in an area that qualifies as an energy community under one category, it may not necessarily have to establish qualification under other categories, but this would depend on the specific requirements outlined in the relevant legislation or guidance.
- The proportion of a clean energy project located within an energy community necessary for qualification typically depends on the criteria specified in the legislation or guidance.
- Offshore wind and marine energy projects connected to energy communities can potentially qualify for the energy community bonus credit if they meet the eligibility criteria outlined in the relevant legislation or guidance.
- The timing requirements for project location eligibility typically depend on the specific provisions outlined in the legislation, guidance, or relevant IRS notices.
- The “beginning of construction” for a project is typically defined in the relevant legislation, guidance, or IRS notices and may include various activities such as groundbreaking, significant physical work, or securing financing.
- “Placed in service” typically refers to the point at which a project is ready and available for its intended use, as defined in the relevant tax laws, regulations, or guidance.
Determining Brownfield Status
- For the purposes of the energy community bonus credit, a brownfield site is generally defined as a property where expansion, redevelopment, or reuse may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants.
- The geographic boundaries of a brownfield site may vary depending on the extent of contamination and other site-specific factors identified through environmental assessments and regulatory evaluations.
- The main difference between how a brownfield site is defined for the energy community bonus credit and federal Brownfield funding purposes may lie in the specific eligibility criteria and regulatory considerations outlined in the respective programs.
- Potential petroleum contamination may qualify as a brownfield for purposes of the energy community bonus credit if it meets the criteria outlined in the relevant legislation, guidance, or IRS notices.
- Maps of sites identified as brownfields for federal Brownfield funding purposes may be available from relevant federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or state environmental departments.
- Maps of sites meeting the definition of a brownfield for purposes of the energy community bonus credit may be available from relevant government agencies or research organizations involved in energy and environmental policy.
- Information on federal Brownfield funding programs may be available from federal agencies such as the EPA or through state and local government resources.
- Information on renewable energy development on brownfield sites or contaminated lands may be available from government agencies, research institutions, or industry associations involved in clean energy development.
- The brownfield site safe harbor in IRS Notice 2023-29 provides certain protections or benefits for projects located on brownfield sites meeting specified criteria outlined in the notice.
- The brownfield site safe harbor in IRS Notice 2023-29 provides certain protections or benefits for projects located on brownfield sites meeting specified criteria outlined in the notice.
- To be covered under the brownfield site safe harbor in IRS Notice 2023-29, a site must meet certain conditions related to previous assessments and regulatory determinations regarding contamination and cleanup efforts.
- For purposes of the brownfield site safe harbor in IRS Notice 2023-29, sites previously assessed through federal, state, territory, or tribal brownfield resources as meeting the definition of a brownfield site under 42 U.S.C. § 9601(39)(A) may qualify for the safe harbor protections outlined in the notice.
